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thermoforming machine

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What is plastic thermoforming machine?
A thermoforming machine is a type of automated equipment widely used in the plastics processing industry. It primarily heats thermoplastic sheets to a softened state, then applies air or mechanical pressure to form them into molds. Finally, they cool and shape them into the desired product. This equipment boasts high efficiency, precision, and energy efficiency, making it suitable for a variety of industries, including food packaging, medical devices, daily necessities, and electronic components.
The main workflow of a thermoforming machine includes sheet conveying, heating and softening, forming (positive or negative pressure, or die pressing), cooling, demolding, cutting, and then stacking by a robotic arm. Depending on the product's production process, various models are available, including positive and negative pressure forming multi-station all-in-one machines, negative pressure forming multi-station all-in-one machines, single-station thermoforming machines, and thick sheet thermoforming machines. Its core advantages lie in high production efficiency, low mold costs, and the ability to rapidly produce complex products. It also supports the processing of a variety of materials, including PP, PS, PET, and PVC, making it an essential piece of plastics processing equipment in daily life.
Thermoforming machine product photos
 
What can you do with it?
Disposable lunch boxes and food containers: such as takeout boxes, multi-compartment lunch boxes, American-style lunch boxes, sushi trays, and pastry boxes.
Fruit and vegetable packaging: used for packaging perishable foods such as fruits and vegetables.
Egg trays, fruit trays, etc.: packaging materials used to transport and protect food.
Pharmaceutical packaging: such as pharmaceutical trays and bottle caps.
Medical device packaging: such as syringes and surgical instruments.
Thermoforming machine proofing products
Home appliance housings: such as television and refrigerator housings or panels.
In-vehicle accessories: such as instrument panels and door interior panels.
Pencil cases and cosmetics boxes: such as makeup cases and perfume bottle packaging trays.
Electronic product packaging: electronic trays and packaging boxes for electronic products such as headphones.

Self-developed and mastering core technologies

 

 

1 to 1 precise temperature control

Utilizing multi-stage PID intelligent temperature control technology, coupled with a high-precision infrared sensor, this machine achieves ±1°C temperature differential control, ensuring uniform heating of the sheet, preventing localized overheating or cooling, and significantly improving molding accuracy and product consistency.

 

5-Minute Quick Mold Change

Equipped with a patented quick-change mold system, one person can complete mold replacement within 5 minutes. It supports multi-cavity combination mode and flexibly adapts to different product requirements (such as cup lids, trays, and blister packaging), reducing downtime and improving production efficiency by more than 30%.

 

Intelligent AI control system

The integrated intelligent AI control system provides 24/7 real-time monitoring of the equipment's operating status. Memory storage and access are quick and easy, allowing even factories without professional operators to easily complete order production. One-click start-up is simple, and remote factory assistance is available for peace of mind.

 

How it works (Complete thermoforming machine production process)

The complete fully automated production of thermoforming machines consists of 10 key components, each of which plays a specific role and is seamlessly integrated to achieve precise and efficient production requirements.

Thermoforming machine component structure diagram

This fully automated thermoforming line combines sheet feedstock with intelligent process control to produce high-quality, single-use plastic packaging for a variety of industrial applications. Synchronous operation of all components ensures consistent product quality while maintaining continuous production.

Thermoforming machine loading rack

 

 

1.Unwinder

Stores plastic sheet rolls and facilitates automatic or semi-automatic feeding.Unwinding shaft, tension control system, edge-guiding device (to ensure centered sheet feeding).Single-roll or multi-roll (enables automatic roll switching to minimize downtime).

PET thermoforming machine sheet conveying device

 

 

2.Sheet Conveying

Transports the sheet from the roll to the heating station with precise speed and positioning.Servo-driven conveyor chains/clamps, gripper mechanisms, photoelectric sensors (for sheet alignment detection).

Thermoforming machine heating bricks

 

 

3.Four-stage heating system 

Softens the plastic sheet to a formable temperature (typically 150–300°C) using radiant or convective heat.Provide uniform heating with low energy consumption.Offer fast response and precise temperature control.Multi-section independent heating for different material requirements.

Thermoforming machine mold table

 

 

4.T-Shaped Mold Platform

The T-shaped die table design (also called the figure eight die table) has a faster die change speed than the traditional die table, reduces the downtime for die change, has higher production efficiency and is more convenient to use.

Thermoforming machine forming station

 

 

5.Forming Station

It uses the most advanced positive and negative pressure thermoforming technology. Its advantage is that no matter how complex the product is, it can be stretched evenly, ensuring the product's uniform thickness and consistent quality.

Thermoforming machine motor

 

 

6.Servo Motor

The entire machine uses a full servo motor power system: providing power for feeding, mold movement and cutting operations. Advantages: high-precision positioning, energy saving, and quiet operation.

Thermoforming machine cutting station

 

 

7.Cutting Station

Separate the molded product from the plastic sheet and remove excess material. Cutting methods: Punch cutting: Mechanical die cutting (suitable for simple shapes). Laser cutting: High precision, no tool wear (suitable for complex contours).

Thermoforming machine PLC control system

 

 

8.PLC Control System

It adopts the latest AI intelligent control system with integrated data storage function. It can call data at any time for the production of multiple specifications of products, monitor in real time 24 hours a day, and provide feedback on the operating status of the equipment at any time.

Thermoforming machine stacking robot

 

 

9.Stacking Station

The machine uses a fully automatic robot to produce products that can be taken in or out of the mold. It automatically counts and stacks them neatly for easy packaging. It also supports customization of special stacking stations based on different product characteristics.

Thermoforming machine waste collection

 

 

10.scrap collection

This is the last workstation of the machine. Its function is very simple, which is to collect the scraps cut off from the cutting station for easy recycling and reuse.

Thermoforming machine working video
 
   
 
Thermoforming machine solutions
SIVITE offers a diverse range of thermoforming equipment solutions tailored to different materials, processes, and production efficiency requirements. These include all-in-one positive and negative pressure forming machines, all-in-one negative pressure forming machines, high-speed servo thermoforming machines, and thick sheet blister forming machines, helping customers achieve efficient and precise plastic processing.
Each solution is optimized based on specific production needs and material properties, providing customers with flexible, efficient, and stable production solutions. Choosing the right thermoforming equipment solution based on actual production conditions and product requirements can significantly improve production efficiency and forming accuracy.
Positive and negative pressure thermoforming machine

1.Positive and negative pressure thermoforming solutions

* Bidirectional pressure control: Combining positive pressure (compressed air) and negative pressure (vacuum) technology, the molding process is achieved through the synergistic effect of positive pressure and negative pressure adsorption, which is suitable for the molding of high-precision and complex structures.

* The frequency conversion control technology is used, which can save more than 30% of energy. It has better molding effect for complex product structures, and has strong three-dimensional sense of corners and grooves. It is suitable for complex-shaped products such as fresh boxes and electronic trays.

2.Negative pressure thermoforming solutions

* Single negative pressure mode: The sheet is softened by vacuum adsorption and then formed into a mold. It has a relatively simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for products with shallow stretch and simple shapes.

* The integrated, punching, cutting, stacking and multi-station fully automated production line adopts negative pressure molding, so there are more choices for molds. Not only aluminum molds, but also copper molds and gypsum molds can be used. It greatly reduces the mold opening cost for small batch and multi-specification orders.
Negative pressure thermoforming machine
High-speed servo thermoforming machine

3.High-speed servo thermoforming solution

* This is a semi-automatic thermoforming machine model. The difference between it and the all-in-one machine is that it has only one forming station and the forming adopts negative pressure forming technology.

It is the earliest model of thermoforming machine, with both hydraulic and servo configurations. It cannot produce neatly stacked finished products like an all-in-one machine. This machine also needs to be equipped with an independent cutting device for waste edge processing. It is not picky about molds, so some start-ups will still favor it.

4.Thick sheet blister thermoforming solution

Different from sheet forming, this is a blister thermoforming machine specifically for sheets with a thickness of 2~12mm. This machine generally needs to be customized according to the product.

Heavy gauge thermoforming refers to shaping thick plastic sheets typically thicker than 3mm, often between 4mm and 12mm. This process is used to make heavy-duty plastic parts that need extra strength and durability, such as automotive panels, appliance housings, and industrial containers. Unlike thin gauge thermoforming, which uses plastic sheets under 3mm, heavy gauge thermoforming is ideal for large, structural plastic components that must withstand wear and stress.
Thick sheet blister thermoforming machine
Thermoforming machine product parameters
 
Positive and negative pressure thermoforming machine
Model SWT-7585 SWT-7565 custom made
Mould size(max.) 750*850mm 750*650(mm) Provide technical requirements
Forming method Positive And Negative Pressure Forming
Forming depth(max.)   140mm 140mm
Sheet thickness 0.16~2.0mm
Forming speed(max.) 40~50times/min  
Air pressure 0.6~0.8mpa
Sheet width(max.) 410~790mm 410~790mm
Adaptive material PET,PP,PS,HIPS,PVC,PLA.....
Power supply AC 380V,50Hz,Three-phase,Four-wire (Can be customized according to the power supply voltage requirements of different countries)
Heatingpower 117kw 90kw
Rated power 153kw 120kw
Procedure Forming-punching hole-cutting-stacking
Dimension L*W*H (10.5m*2.15m*2.88m) L*W*H (9.5m*2.15m*2.8m)
Weight Around 14T Around 11T

 

 

 
High-speed servo thermoforming machine (SWT-7695)
Forming method Negative Pressrue Forming Adaptive material PET,PP,PS,HIPS,PVC,PLA....
Mould size(max.) 760*950mm Power supply AC 380V/50Hz(Customizable)
Forming depth(max.) ≤150mm(Customizable) Heating power 90Kw
Sheet thickness 0.15~2.0mm Rated power 120Kw
Forming speed(max.) 20~40times/min Procedure Forming + cutting + stacking
Air pressure 0.6~0.8Mpa Dimension L*W*H(10.5m*2.15m*2.8m)
Sheet width(max.) 430~790mm Weight Around 11T
 
 
High-speed servo thermoforming machine (SWT-1220F)
Forming method Negative pressure forming Mould size(max.) 760*1220mm
Forming depth(max.) 180mm Sheet thickness 0.16~20mm
Forming speed(max.) 6~15time/min Air pressure 0.6~0.8Mpa
Sheet width(max.) 490~750mm Adaptive material PET,PP,PS,HIPS,PVC,PLA.....
Power supply AC 380V,50Hz Three-phase,Four-wire Heating power 39KW
Rated power 55KW Procedure Forming(Single station)
Dimension 10.5m*2.15m*2.8m(L*W*H) Weight 4.8T
Main Electrical Components
Servo pack Inovance
Heater ELSTEIN(Germany)
Temperature Control Module TAISONG Temperature control(TAN WAI)
Solenoid Valve CKD(Japan)
Solid State Relay OMRON
Circuit Breaker SCHNEIDER(France)
AC Contactor SCHNEIDER(France)
Power Switch SCHNEIDER(France)
 
 

In what fields can it be applied?

Food industry

We can produce fast food boxes, plastic bowls and plates, biscuit boxes, pastry packaging boxes, fresh food trays, and fruit fresh-keeping boxes such as strawberries, blueberries, and cherries.

Medical industry

It can produce disposable syringe packaging, Tyvek packaging boxes, medical trays, pharmaceutical blister packaging, and medical device housings such as monitors and ventilators.

electronics industry

It can produce electronic pallets, as well as outer packaging and inner pallets for electronic products such as mobile phones, tablets, smart watches, Bluetooth headsets, game controllers, etc.

Cup making industry

We can produce coffee cups, milk tea cups, drinking cups, disposable dishes, milk cups, jelly cups, ice cream cups, disposable beverage cups, etc., as well as their matching cup lids.

automotive industry

Interior parts: instrument panel, door panel, roof, seat shell; exterior parts: bumper, fender, wheel arch, roof luggage box shell; functional parts: battery module shell, motor shell, ventilation duct, etc.

Packaging industry

It can produce cosmetic linings, gift boxes, wine packaging boxes, table and chair panels, cabinet decorative layers, advertising light boxes, as well as various packaging blisters for toothbrushes, toys, etc.

 

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